@Loki @delancey
Ok, I have looked on TransferMarkt and found the breakdown for Real Madrid. Penalties received:
16/17: 8
17/18: 10
18/19: 10
19/20: 11
20/21: 3
21/22: 12
22/23: 12
23/24: 5
24/25: 14
That's the 85 stated in the tweet, if my calculations are correct.
A few things to identify. It seems fairly consistent - other than 20/21 and 23/24 being major outliers for fewer penalties awarded. Any thoughts on why or could it be random? No supporters in grounds in 20/21 were there? So less pressure on refs from fans in Bernabeu? It doesn't explain the other anomaly of 23/24, Interesting that Real won the league in one of those seasons despite only being awarded 5 pens.
Other than the outlier, the six seasons from 17/18 to 22/23 feature only a maximum difference of 2 penalties across the seasons.
Plus 24/25 they seemed to really ramp up the number of penalties awarded. The most over the period and 9 pen improvement from the previous season. Probably the signing of Mbappe, his cheating, and desperation for him to do well accounts for some of that.